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OXYGENATE YOUR COOLED WORT Oxygen helps prevent stuck fermentations. It helps the yeast bud(reproduce). Remember to sterilize anything that will come in contact with your wort, after the boil. You won't be able to get too much oxygen into your beer wort (rhymes with work)and you probably won't get enough. ALWAYS MAKE SURE IT IS AT PITCHING TEMPERATURES 65 F to keep the fruity and alcoholic flavors at bay BEFORE YOU OXYGENATE!!! KEEP OXYGEN OUT OF HOT WORT. Shake it, splash it, use aerating stones, use an electric mixer. STERILIZE ANYTHING THAT IS COMING IN CONTACT WITH YOUR WORT(BEER) AFTER THE BOIL. Wort - prefermented beer
Racking your beer - siphoning it (make sure the hose is at the bottom of the container you are racking into so less oxidation).
Mashing - converting starches to sugar by mixing milled base malt with H20 at 145 to 158 F
Lautering and Sparging - draining sugar water out of the bottom and adding warm water to the top of a lauter tun vessel
Liquor - water suitable for brewing or Hot liquor tank is where the water for sparging is held.
Specific gravity - a measure of density compared to water ( you need to take the starting and ending reading to get your alcohol by volume). |






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CARBONATION & AGING When secondary fermentation is done(no bubbles through the air lock in 3 to 5 minutes), it is time to bottle. Sanitize a small kitchen funnel (dry it) & put 1/2 teaspoon of corn sugar in each bottle(12 oz). If you are using 22 oz bottles put 1 teaspoon in each bottle. Fill them using your bottle filler until the foam reaches the top, then lay a cap from sanitized caps on the bottle. Proceed to finish all the bottles while the escaping CO2 removes the air. Once done go back and cap all starting with the first . Store at room temperature for 14 days(in the dark, a box will do) Carbonation can take up to a month or 2 so be patient. refrigeration temperatures will stop the aging so store in a cool spot(basement floor) 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit to age(as close as you can come). Most beers will improve for 3 to 6 months, but if you don't have beer or it is so good you can't wait, drink it. REFRIGERATE ONLY THE BEER YOU ARE GOING TO DRINK AND LET THE REST AGE. CHEERS! If your beers get too carbonated get as much as you can into the fridge and drink it as fast as possible. Blowing up bottles can be messy & more important CAN BE DANGEROUS!!! BE CAREFUL. |