Trans-Uintah Primitive Spirit
100 Mile Fast Pack Run 1991
by John Moellmer
The Highline Trail closely follows the
backbone of the High Uintahs Mountains of Utah. These mountains were formed
primarily as a result of over thrust from North-South compression during
the Laramide Orogeny in the early Tertiary. The rocks are almost
all of the Uintah Formation and consist largely of red brown quartzite.
The bedding is remarkably horizontal and the recent glaciation has created
a landscape of great shelves, lakes and vast forests. The very heart
of the mountain range has been set aside as the High Uintah Wilderness
Area and is a land of stunning beauty.
* * * * * * D A Y
O N E * * * * * *
The Highline Trail begins in the eastern edge
of Utah near Lonetree Campground on Highway 191 north of Vernal, Utah.
It was from this highway that Dana Miller and I hoisted our 20 pound
(9.1 kilogram) packs and began a 110 mile (177 kilometer) run through the
length of the range. Our intent was to run the distance without any
outside support until we reached the highway which accesses the western
edge of the range near Mirror Lake within three days and two nights.
The trail beginning is not marked but a sign does point to the East Park
Trail from a dirt road a half mile from the highway. Unfortunately,
no trail is visible at the sign so we misjudged and ended running up a
dead end road about two miles too far north. So, about four miles
and nearly an hour later, we were back to the East Park Trail sign.
After a little cross-country searching, we found the trail and headed
east. After running in trees for five miles we reached East Park,
a spacious grassy meadow ringed in tall pines. We did go through
one spot where a logging road cut across our trail, little realizing that
the logging here was clear cutting and what that would mean to us.
After about another mile we reached East Park
Reservoir, accessible by road and populated with campers, kids and dogs.
It was going to be interesting to experience the gradual transition from
popular areas to remote wilderness. In looking for the trail
which led us out of the reservoir area we made our first discovery
that day of clear cutting. The trail had been completely stripped away.
No trees, just acres of open logging and slash burning. Much of the
ground was sterile from the intense heat of burning the slash. We
took to a logging road across the bare hillside which led in the direction
we wanted to go. The hills became patchwork areas of clear-cut and
uncut forest. After crossing a clear-cut area we would be off from
there area where the trail might have been when the forest picked up again.
We wandered, got lost, got found by compass and map, bush-whacked, stumbled,
cursed (at least I did) through many areas of clear-cut and forest for
about 10 miles until at last we reached Manila Park. Yet, nowhere
did we encounter any sign of a Highline Trail, so well marked on our maps.
Manila Park was a wonderful open and scenic high meadow of grass and blue
sky, a respite from the miles of devastation. We bush-whacked again
east for half a mile and came to the hill top with a huge ten foot high
cairn.
There we found a small trace of a trail and that
marked the humble beginning of the Highline Trail, out on the top of some
hill. The trail became more and more distinct until we reached the Trout
Creek Trail junction and found a wonderful sign: "HIGHLINE TRAIL".
Finally, the trail! Within a mile we ran into another clear-cut and
we were lost again. Aggghhhh! Oh, yes, the name of the place was
Lost Park. After awhile we picked the trail up again in trees at
the far edge of the clear-cut and headed east again. Within a mile
we picked a wrong trail and ended going to Trout Peak, elevation 10,509
feet. It was a beautiful view out to the south with our backs to
the clear cutting. We backtracked to our error and in about four
dry miles we came to Summit Park and ate and filtered some water.
It was late afternoon and we were tired. We then followed the blazes
on the trees and rock cairns until we reached a massive clear cut.
The fallen logs and slash was so thick we opted to just bushwhack through
timber for several miles. We stumbled now quite tired upon the Hacking
Lake road just at Hacking Lake. this area had been recommended to
us as the absolutely farthest east we would want to consider starting onto
the Highline Trail. Now we knew why! We went about two more
miles west as the sun went down and found an alpine shelf on the east side
of Leidy Peak to camp. We had traveled 25 miles in 12 hours with
our fully loaded fast packs much of it off trail in very difficult terrain.
I felt tired and sad about the trail having been abandoned by the Forest
Service and the forest significantly clear-cut for short term profit and
long term scar.
* * * * * * D A Y
T W O * * * * * *
I awoke to one of the most beautiful sunrises
of my life. The sky was crystal clear and all of my fatigue and sorrow
was gone. The pack caused no soreness from the day before and hoisting
it on my back was no problem. We returned to the trail and began
our run into the west. All our trail problems were behind us; we
and the trail were never lost again and there was no more clear cutting.
We were now rather consistently running at 11,000 feet yet seemed to be
thriving on thin air. The poor mileage the day before had us really
motivated to try to make up the time. Our goal had been to do the
whole thing in three days and now we faced about 80 some miles and two
days. We were going to have to put the hammer down! Throughout
the day we went deeper into the range and began to encounter the great
12,000 plus foot passes crested with snow laced peaks. There were
so many lakes and parks we passed during the day: Wilde Lake, Deadman Lake,
Whiterocks Lake, Chepeta Lake and then the boundary of the High Uintah
Wilderness Area at North Pole Pass, 12,300 feet. I felt great, the pack
was comfortable and I looked forward to what lay ahead. From that
high pass, I really had an appreciation for my life and the decisions which
brought me here with my friend.
We left the high shelf of North Pole Pass and
dropped down into the the Uintah River drainage passing Fox Lake.
We met a ranger who was staying the entire summer in that area to manage
and protect the wilderness. He was very interested in our run and
asking again how long we were taking for the whole length of the Uintah
range. "Three days?". He wished us well.
We were in thick timber now, but there
were enough cairns and tree blazes to ensure our not getting lost.
Several times we came to trail divisions which were not marked - thanks
be that we brought our maps. WIthin about five miles we reached Painter
Basin with Kings Peak looming in the nearby distance way above us.
Evening was settling in (it was about 8 pm) and we had traveled about 35
miles.
Looking about we selected a campsite at
about 12,000 feet on a slope with scrub pines and a small creek.
It was again a very beautiful spot to camp with Painter Basin all spread
out to the east of us and the highest of the Uintah Range to our west.
I marveled at the fact that this was the 24th of July, Utah's most popular
holiday time and we had seen almost no one the entire day. The High
Uintah Wilderness Area is truly a jewel.
* * * * * * D A Y
T H R E E * * * *
* *
In the morning we awoke to thunder, lightning,
hail, rain, snow, and wind. A fast moving front came and showed us
that these were still wild mountains and we were guests in a country which
did not pander to humans. Within an hour the storm had passed and
we were out of our sleeping bags and packed up. The sky had become
clear and was very dark blue at that altitude. We had wanted to finish
the remaining 45 miles today and felt the need to get going. We skipped
breakfast and instead relied on trail mix and Powerbars to fuel us until
dinner that night. Hoisting our packs, we began the climb to Anderson
Pass near King's Peak. The morning sky was beautiful with the sun
rising at our backs as we reached the pass at 6 pm. We made our first
radio contact of our trip with a Salt Lake City Ham radio operator and
left a health and welfare report for our wives.
The descent into Yellowstone Basin brought us
into scrub patches of alpine fir trees and high meadows ringed with great
peaks. The trail led us across the basin and uphill gently around a high
ridge into Tungsten Basin where a few crystal clear lakes lay. Being
a rather small basin, within an hour or so we had climbed to the ridge
to the west to overlook the Lake Fork drainage nearly 15 miles across but
with very kind and smooth trails. Even so, our feet were beginning
to feel the 80 some miles we had run with 20 pound packs. Afternoon
storms began to pick up with a force we hadn't seen so far. As we
approached the western edge of the Lake Fork drainage a large storm was
passing over Red Knob Pass our intended route. We spent an hour or
so waiting for the pass to clear. This was the day we hoped to finish
the run so the time bind was starting. I wasn't pleased to be anxious
about time when I was trying to be relaxed with the run and scenery.
When Red Knob Pass cleared we left Lake Fork
and soon were at the pass looking into one of the most beautiful bowls
I had seen. Between us and the next pass to cross was the bowl holding
Deadhorse Lake. It looked like an oasis of trees surrounding a small
lake in a wild sea of jagged peaks and rock. It was so peaceful and
clean. We descended Red Knob Pass and ran through the small basin
and to the lake. There was no one about and there was such a feeling
of peace, very hard to describe. Intermittent rain began to fall
as we ascended Deadhorse Pass. If any pass was aptly named, it was
this one. The trail was very poor, steep, and in several spots so
rotten that slipping and falling was a very real concern. I couldn't
imagine anyone wanting to take a horse up or down that trail.
In late afternoon we descended Deadhorse Pass
and ran down into the Rock Creek drainage. We were getting close
to the finish! Only about 12 miles to go, but we were running late
and the weather was failing us. The next 5 or so miles were
very hard, physically and emotionally. The rain began to fall steadily
with much lightning and thunder. The trail became wet and muddy and
visibility fell to within a mile. We stumbled down to Rock Creek
which was higher than we expected for this time of year and we had no way
to cross but to simply wade. The water came to our knees and was
very cold. Within about a mile the trail became very poor and faint
and I feared (thankfully, in error) that we had lost the Highline trail
altogether. Boy, was I down.
We had one more pass, Rocky Sea Pass, and about
8 more miles to the highway but we were reduced to a walk in a severe storm.
The pass was a concern; should we bivouac the night and wait for the morning
to do the pass or push through now and chance the lightning? The
weather made the decision easy; a clearing in the clouds appeared timed
just right for a dash to the pass, 11,300 feet. We reached the pass
near dark with more rain coming and made the unpleasant decision to bivouac
the night just over the pass down at timberline. It was a hard decision;
we both wanted so badly to be out the evening of the third day but we just
couldn't physically do it. We radioed our wives to say we wouldn't
be out that evening, but the next morning. So, the evening of the
third day was spent in a grove of trees by a gently running spring with
a light rain falling. It was a beautiful campsite but we were beat!
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
D A Y
F O U R
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The morning was cool and cloudy. We slept
in until after the late hour of 8 am. and packed our gear in leisure.
After a good breakfast, we hoisted our packs and began the last hike.
I was anxious to get home but very conscious of leaving something very
precious behind. We were quiet for awhile but soon began taling about
ourselves and families. We began meeting backpackers coming in from
the trailhead now just a few miles away. One person commented on
"our hurry" (believe me, we were not hurrying). One group inquired
on how far we had come; our answer was met with incomprehension.
We might as well have said, "Mars!"
Then, there was the road, the parking lot, my
car, my wife, my son and all the rest of my life waiting. There were
smiles, congratulations, and a chance to repent of promises to "never run
another step in my life." My sweet wife came up and said we must
be very hungry and how would we like some Power Bars and warm Exceed to
drink. She then produced fresh fruit, cold pop, chips, and
an assortment of cookies.
* * * J O H
N M O E L
L M E R * * *
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TOILETRIES
CLOTHING
FOOD
toothpaste
lycra tights
2 freeze dried dinners
toothbrush
running shorts
2 noodle soups
dental floss
polypro bottoms
6 packages hot cereal
washcloth
caprilene tops
6 packages hot cocoa
sunscreen
long sleeve shirt
Exceed
chapstick
short sleeve shirt
trail mix
toilet paper
2 pair socks
10 Power Bars
ibuprofen
headband
wool gloves
running shoes
SLEEPING GEAR
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
flashlight & batteries
camera & film
pot & lid
sleeping bag
Ham radio - emergency
matches & lighter
ground cloth (poncho)
propane stove & fuel
blister kit
closed cell foam pad
knife, spoon
first aid kit
rain fly shelter tarp
chopsticks
maps & compass
twine, cord
water filter
Ultimate Directions Pack
(Escape prototypes)
John Moellmer (Prince ManyDots)
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