IN CELEBRATION OF A GRAND MASTER'S LIFE
PART II
This Page Last Updated: March 10, 2002
Part II
THE INTERNATIONAL TEACHER
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In 1975, John was a demonstrator at the July 2 thru 6 Bonsai Clubs International
Convention in Miami Beach, FL where he gave a "chalk talk" in his superb
sketches. Then the first Australian National
Bonsai Convention and Show was held between October 31 and November 2.
The Guests of Honor for that were John Naka and Yuji
Yoshimura.
John was one of twenty-two contributors of articles to the BBG's 1976 Bonsai
For Indoors handbook, which was edited by Constance T. Derderian.
"Pruning Can Make the Difference" (pp. 26-29) includes nine line drawings
by Naka.
At the BCI Convention the next year from July 19 to 23 "Bonsai Country" in Portland, OR, Toshio Saburomaru and John were the guest artists.
John was elected president of Crane Products, a Pico Rivera, CA importer
of Kaneshin hand-crafted bonsai tools from Japan.
John visited the bonsai nurseries in China in 1981, noting the larger general
size of the trees (because of display in larger gardens, shrines and courtyards),
the less defined shapes and styles (due to a lack of knowledgeable teachers),
and the beautiful, well-designed antique pots "just as I dreamed they would
be." 20
John's Bonsai Techniques II
was published in 1982. (This one and the first would see translation
into four other languages by the end of the decade.) The 442 pages
and 1,005 b&w photos and line drawings made this required reading in
the practice of the art of bonsai. Most of the earlier books in English
leaned more towards basic horticultural knowledge and techniques for keeping
the trees alive. In time, this material shifted towards explaining
the aesthetics involved in styling and shaping.21
For the twentieth anniversary symposium of the Bonsai Society of Greater
New York in April 1983, Yuji Yoshimura and John Naka were the principal
lecturer/demonstrators. They then headlined July 6 through 10 for
the BCI Convention in Orlando, FL
After displaying it at the Philadelphia Flower Show, John presented his
masterpiece juniper forest Goshin to the National
Bonsai Collection in Washington, D.C. in March, 1984. The composition
was the first resident of the new American Bonsai Pavilion and the largest
bonsai at the National Arboretum. It was slightly taller than the
49" high, single trunk Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) donated
by the Imperial Household in 1976. At the reception honoring John,
Goshin
was dramatically displayed against a golden screen, and was the only bonsai
in the room.
In 1985 John Naka came to the Philippines
with a tour group of mainly Americans. He held a one-day lecture
which included the restyling of a few trees. The event is considered
the turning point for bonsai in that country. Naka was the first
sensei
to speak on the subject there and the members of the Philippine Bonsai
Society, Inc. (formally organized in 1975) attended the lecture in full
force. His advocacy for "the rules" was easily accepted. After
that visit, his second book became available and it became the bonsai bible
there, too. Subsequently, nearly every tree was restyled and judged
in shows in accordance with the "the rules."
A color photograph of Goshin graced the May/June 1986 cover of BCI's
Bonsai.
John headlined for the ABS Symposium in Nashville, TN June 25 - 27, 1987,
and then was one of the international teachers June 30 - July 4 at the
BCI Convention in Minneapolis,/St. Paul, MN.
John Naka conducted a demonstration and workshop on April 23 and 24, 1988
for the fifth annual Mid-Atlantic Bonsai Festival held in Willow Grove,
PA, before a gathering of a dozen clubs.
The first World Bonsai Convention was held in Omiya, Japan
--
the center of the world's bonsai art for most of this century -- between
April 6 and 9, 1989. Its theme was "World Peace Through Bonsai."
Almost thirteen hundred enthusiasts from twenty-eight countries gathered
for the event at which three dozen Japanese masters gave lectures and demonstrations.
At the 1990 ABS Symposium in Columbus, OH, John was the lead artist (June
27 - July1). Three days later for the BCI convention in Honolulu,
Japanese grand master Saburo Kato was the headliner with Shinji Ogasawara
and John.
On February 21, 1991, in the city of Cali, Columbia
the Latin-American Bonsai Federation (LABF) was formally organized.
The meeting coincided with the celebration of "Cali-Bonsai-10 Years."
Among the impressive co-signers of the Constitutive Act was WBFF Vice President,
John Yoshio Naka.
The IBC'92 Convention, "Magic in Memphis," took place from May 21 to 25
in Memphis, TN with Masahiko Kimura and John Naka as the guest artists.
The aforementioned LABF held its first formal meeting here. 32
The 2nd World Bonsai Convention of the World Bonsai Friendship Federation
(WBFF), "New Horizons," was held in Orlando, FL from May 27 to 31, 1993.
This was in conjunction with the BCI and ABS conventions. Saburo Kato,
Yuji Yoshimura, and John were the headliners for the over seven hundred
delegates who attended.
From November 3 to 6, 1994 a joint BCI/GSBF convention took place in San Jose, CA. Guests of honor were John Naka, Toshio Saburomaru, and Yuji Yoshimura. Enthusiasts attending from outside this country hailed from Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Puerto Rico, Brazil, the Netherlands, Italy, Australia, and Japan. The GSBF was seeking to establish permanent masterpiece bonsai collections in two different areas of the state. The Huntington Library and Gardens would have Collection-South. 34 From Aug. 30 through Sept. 3, 1996 John was the headliner for the Bonsai Societies of Florida 24th annual state convention held in Fort Lauderdale. This convention was one of the most successful for the state in many years. Having John was the highlight for the more than 250 attendees who came from all over the U.S., the Carribbean and South America. Nine other artists and teachers were there, also, but it was the appearance of Naka-san that drew these people from so far away. John performed a master workshop for ten of the lucky attendees who were fortunate enough and fast enough to sign up and take advantage of his expertise. He did a special ten tree critique of the exhibit, as well as generously spending a multitude of hours signing his books. 35 March 20-24, 1997 was the 40th Anniversary Show of the California Bonsai Society. It featured a two part "retirement" demonstration by John Naka, ably assisted by the likes of Ben Oki, Mel Ikeda, Ernie Kuo, and similar star pupils of the grand master. Roy Nagatoshi was the emcee. Spry and entertaining at age 82, Naka-san could still deftly wield a medium-sized chain saw to sculpt a large California juniper, requesting various tools from his senior students in Japanese. Notable bits of Naka-san's philosophy heard there include: "Bonsai is not the result: that comes after.
Your enjoyment is what is important."
This convention also included fifteen workshops, benefit drawings, vendors, banquet, and the Exhibition of Bonsai: Treasures of the Heart at the Huntington Botanical Gardens. Here, the permanent Collection-South was officially inaugurated with a few dozen of the local artists' best compositions, some truly magnificent examples of this hobby. Most if not all of these specimens owe some of their shaping to John's teachings. From May 21 through 24 John, Marybel Balendonck and Melba Tucker were at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum in Washington, D.C. They visited for the opening of the Bamboo Exhibit there and also to spruce up many of the trees in the collection. 36 John was in Seoul, Korea as part of the 3rd World Bonsai Convention of the WBFF (Oct. 24 - 28). From June 12 - 17, John was the guest of honor in Pisa, Italy of the European Bonsai and Suiseki Convention 1998.
In April, 1999 John went to the National Arboretum for three days to direct
work done on Goshin. He worked on a number of other trees
as well.
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| At
the annual National Bonsai Foundation board meeting in 2000, the board
approved a suggestion to have copies of John Naka's drawings collected
for the National Bonsai & Penjing Museum. Over the years, John
has drawn hundreds of these "future images" of bonsai in training, and
many of his students have kept them as prized possessions.
By assembling these drawings in one place, any number of options present themselves including possible publication of material that would be a rich resource for bonsai design. At the very least, having the drawings at the Museum would establish a great collection for researchers. To accomplish the task, board director Jack Billet has volunteered to collect data by mail. Jack has asked for contributors to make photocopies of their original drawings sized to fit on a standard size sheet of typing paper (8-1/2" x 11"), so that the drawings can be maintained in a relatively generous size but not to large as to be unwieldy. For reference purposes, Jack proposes that the original owner of the drawing, and when and where drawn, be identified. Identifying the bonsai material by genus, species, and cultivar would also help categorize the drawings. For "place," please note both the bonsai event and the city. If there was an anecdote you wish to share regarding the drawing, something John might have said (profound or engagingly witty) that he thought connected with the actual design, please include that also. Please add a note that either confirms or denies permission for the Museum to publish (either in print or in Internet form) a copy of the drawing that you provide. Thus,
an accompanying sheet might read:
Please mail copies of original John Naka drawings on an 8-1/2" x 11" sheet of paper to: Mr. Jack Billet
A mailed photocopy is the preferred format for collecting the drawings. As an alternative to photocopying, a drawing may be scanned in GRAYSCALE and .JPG and forwarded to Chris Cochrane at the e-mail address sashai@erols.com . Thank you for your contributions to this effort. Please
note that scheduled for release in the year 2002 is a new publication by
the National Bonsai Foundation,
The Drawings of John Naka
by Jack Billet. 38
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| The above biography and the linked ones on this site are from the notes for a comprehensive history of our art, Magical Miniature Landscapes by Robert J. Baran. Some of the Naka material, without the below bibliography, was included in Designing Dwarfs in the Desert, up through the first 35 years of the Phoenix Bonsai Society (November 1997, Pyramid Dancer Publications). John Naka had taught in Phoenix before our club was officially formed, and continued to come over to teach us and our teachers for many years. |
| We are very much aware that John Naka has been a teacher to at least two generations of bonsai enthusiasts and artists worldwide. The above biography is definitely not intended to be the final look at this great man's life. On the contrary, let this be the first seed planted for a whole forest of Web-available material on him. Additional background on the other teachers and organizations mentioned above will be linked as it is discovered and reviewed. Please e-mail rjb@phoenixbonsai.com with additional events, anecdotes, graphics, or other Web sites concerning John. Thank you very much. |
| 1 Bonsai Techniques (BT) by JYN, pg.
257; "John Yoshio Naka," Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XIV, No. 6, July/August
1975, pg.189, reprinted from Toronto Bonsai Journal; "My Husband,
the Bonsai Man" by Alice Naka, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXV, No. 3, May/June
1986, pp. 22-23 (that issue's cover is a color photo of Goshin);
Larry Ragle's Introduction, pp. 2-6, in Nina Shire Ragle's even
monkeys fall out of trees (Laguna Beach, CA: Nippon Art Forms; 1987);
Golden
Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pp. 19-20; "History of Bonsai
West" by Dorothy S. Young, International Bonsai Digest presents Bonsai
Gems, Fall 1974, pp. 93-94; "Bonsai master to prune back activities"
by Jean O. Pasco,
The Arizona Republic, April 18, 1992, pg. D2,
originally in
Orange County Register; "Montezuma Cypress," International
Bonsai, IBA, 1988/No. 4, pp. 26-27; "Suiseki - Mrs. Toy Sato, California"
by Ed Symmes, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XII, No.4, May 1973, pg. 14;
per "The Cost Factor" by Earl H. Donovan, Bonsai in California,
1975, pg. 43:
At the time it was a magnificent sum of money, and he was reluctant to let his wife, Alice, know how much he had spent. "I told her it was a cheap pot," he said. The next day a man came in and asked "Where is that forty dollar pot?" When he left, Alice wanted to know, "How did he like your cheap new pot?" We do not have a recording of her tone of voice. 2 BT by JYN, pg. 257 and color Plate 7 (photo of cedar taken in 1972), Plate 9 (kengai juniper photo taken in May 1972), and Plate 2 (curved trunk juniper photo taken in 1973); Alice Naka's article, pg. 22; Ragle, pp. 7-8; "John Naka at the Atlanta Bonsai Congress '73," by Ann Getman, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XIII, No. 6, July/August 1974, pg. 28; per Khan Komai to Ernesta D. Ballard in Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 1969, "It was formed in 1950 by a group of South-land Japanese and 'a few Caucasians'."; Bonsai in California, No. 1 (1967), pg. 1; Young's article, pp. 93-94, also pg. 82; International Bonsai, IBA, 1986/No. 2, pg. 12; Golden Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pg. 20, which gives 1955 as the founding date and has the fourth friend's name as Yamashito; Beauty Behind Barbed Wire by Allen H. Eaton, New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1952, which also states that there were more than 90 bonkei (dry miniature landscape) makers at Amache, only one of whom had ever practiced before. Pictures from the camp art exhibition of these are on pp. 17, 19, and 89; personal correspondance with Tania Rizzo, Archivist, Pasadena Historical Museum, Sept. 23, 1999; "History of California Bonsai Society" by Khan Komai, Bonsai in California, Vol. 3, 1969, pg. 38. 3 Komai's article, pg. 38. 4 BT by JYN, pp. 257, 258, color Plate 8 (photo of azalea taken in June 1962); Komai's article, pp. 38-39; "Birds & Butterflies Space" by William J. McCann, Bonsai in California, Vol. 5, 1971, pg. 38; states that the shows started in 1957; "Celebrating 35 Years of Progress" by Dorothy Land, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXII, No. 4, July/August 1993, pg. 28; Young's article, pg. 94; IB Digest Bicentennial, pg. 33; Pasco's article, pg. D2. 5 Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXII, No. 4, May, 1983, pg. 115; "I.B.C. '83 Bonsai Horizon Headliners" by Jean Smith, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXII, No. 5, June 1983, pg. 161; Golden Statements, GSBF, May/June 1995, pg. 31.; BT by JYN, color Plate 5 (photo of wisteria taken in March 1966) and 15 (photo of elm taken in 1971). 6 Komai's article, pg. 39. 7 Komai's article, pg. 39; "About the Cover," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer, 1985, pg. 1; BT by JYN, color Plate 3 (photo of silverberry taken in 1969), 4 (cypress photo taken in 1971), 6 (oak photo taken in April 1971), 10 ("Tora" photo taken in 1970), and 11 ("Ryu" photo taken in 1973); Kokufu tale per JYN at Demonstration, March 1997, California Bonsai Society 40th Anniversary show. 8 BT by JYN, Color Plate 13, Fig. 420; Bonsai, BCI, Vol. VIII, No. 1, February 1969, cover and pg. 2, which states that "His tall, main tree was chosen first in the spring of 1957" and that the group was created "in 1964 or 1965.". 9 BT by JYN, pg. 258. 10 Komai's article, pg. 39; Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 2, No. 2, Summer 1968, pg. 14; International Bonsai, IBA, 1983/No. 3, pp. 12, 14; Bonsai in California, Vol. 3, 1969, Goshin is Fig. 10 on pg. 8. John also has "A Photographic Bonsai Demonstration" with 16 b&w illustrations on pp. 40-42 of that same issue, and b&w Fig. 78 on pg. 35 of a Kuzuya Ishi, a thatched hut-shaped viewing stone. 11 Conversation with Leroy Fujii of Phoenix Bonsai Society. The same story was told at other times to other members. 12 BT by JYN, pg. 258; Bonsai, BCI, Vol. VIII, No. 2, February 1969, cover and pg. 2; Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 2, No. 2, Summer 1968, pg. 2; Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 1969, pp. 2, 14; http://us.imdb.com/Name?Shimada,+Teru. 13 Land's article, pg. 29; Golden Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pg. 20. 14 Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 4, No. 1, pg. 10, by George F. Hull with 7 b&w photos by the author; Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 2, 46-47, by George F. Hull with 6 b&w photos by the author, and the note that ABS was preparing a color slide set of the demonstration; BT by JYN, pg. 258. 15 Various advertisements in the specialty magazines for Naka-led tours; conversations with Leroy Fujii of Phoenix Bonsai Society who was on the 1977 trip; Bonsai, BCI, Vol. X, No. 1, February 1971, pg. 2. The entries continued only through October 1971, with another for February 1972. Page 2 of other issues did include haiku by recent and past poets. 16 Bonsai, BCI, December 1971, pg. 4; Bonsai, BCI, July/August 1978, pg. 197, with two b&w photos of John at home with his trees. 17 "John Naka at the Atlanta Bonsai Congress '73" by Ann Getman, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XIII, No. 6, July/August 1974, pp. 28-29; BT by JYN, pg. 258, Color Plates 12 and 13, and Figs. 420 and 421; "'Goshin' -- The Making of a Masterpiece" by Dorothy S. Young, Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 18, No. 2, Summer 1984, pg. 27 states that the increase was done in 1972. 18 BT by JYN, "Author's Words"; Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XIV, No. 1, January/February 1975, pg. 25; "A Great Bonsai Event - Slow as Bonsai Taking Shape" by Susanne Barrymore, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XV, No. 3, April 1976, pp. 72-73. 19 "Bonsai in South America" in Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XVI, No. 7, September 1977, pg. 228. 20 Full double-page display ad for Crane Products, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, May 1979, pp. 126-127; "An Interview With John Naka" by Georga Flaherty, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXI, No. 1, January/February 1982, pp. 21-25. 21 Pasco's article, pg. D2. 22 "A Bonsai Portrait of Shinji Ogasawara" by Ted T. Tsukiyama, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, May/June 1990, pg. 24. 23 International Bonsai, IBA, 1983/No. 3, John's design on pp. 12, 14-15; 1984/No. 2, pp. 11-15; 1985/No. 2, pp. 10-13; 1986/No. 2, pp. 12, 14-15, standardized darwings by Harvey B. Carapella. 24 From an autographed souvenir photo of the presentation given to Elsie Andrade of the Phoenix Bonsai Society; Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXIII, No. 1, January/February 1984, pg. 10; Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 18, No. 2, Summer 1984, cover photo and on pg. 27 by Luther Young, Dorothy S. Young's article on pg. 27, and "Reception Held For John Naka At The National Arboretum" by Janet Lanman on pp. 28-29; International Bonsai, IBA, 1985/No. 3, pg. 23. 25 "Taking a Quantum Leap: Bonsai in the Philippines, Part Two" by Poncevic "Vic" Ceballos, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 5, September/October 1999, pp. 40-41; "About the Cover," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer, 1985, pg. 1, and small b&w pg. 10 with the caption "John Naka and Chase Rosade preparing the cover tree for the Journal's Fall [sic] issue." "Ask the Masters," pp. 2-4; BT by JYN, color Plate 10. "Photo taken 1970.". 26 BT by JYN, pg. 262, with b&w photo; Golden Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pg. 21. 27 Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXV, No. 3, May/June 1986, cover and pg. 2, photograph by Peter Bloomer, courtesy of U.S. National Arboretum; Ragle, pg. 4; International Bonsai, IBA, 1987/No. 1, pp. 28-29. 28 "The World of Masahiko Kimura" by Kay Urbanski, Bonsai Journal, ABS, Winter 1991, pp. 12-13. 29 Ad in Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXVII, No. 4, July/August 1988, pg. 17; Golden Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pg. 21; "Oriental Sweetgum," International Bonsai, IBA, 1989/No. 3, pp. 26-27. 30 BT by JYN, pg. 261, with b&w photo; Golden Statements, GSBF, September/October 1994, pp. 20-21, 22; Pasco's article, pg. D2; A variation of John's saying, per International Bonsai, IBA, 1987/No. 1, pg. 29, is "For an ideal bonsai, 'you should be able to hear birds sing, wind blowing through and butterflies flying through'." 31 Bonsai Today, No. 11, pp. 4, 65; "International Bonsai Without Boundaries" by Martin Mann, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXX, No. 6, November/December 1991, pp. 3-9. 32 Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, January/February 1987, pg. 12, and No. 5, September/October, pg. 31; "The Second Visit of Ben Oki to Columbia, S.A." by Maria Elena de Duran, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, January/February 1987, pg. 18; "Latin-American Bonsai Federation Organized" by Jose R. Santisteban, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, July/August 1992, pg. 15. 33 Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, July/August 1992, pg. 21. 34 Golden Statements, GSBF, November/December 1994, pg. 5; "Federation's Prodigious Undertaking Was a Bonafide Success, IBC'94/GSBF XVII, A Day by Day Account" by Dorothy Land, Golden Statements, GSBF, January/February 1995, pg. 19. 35 Personal e-mail correspondence 10 Jun 1999 from Mike Sullivan, President, Gold Coast Bonsai Society, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 36 Per JYN as noted by RJB at Demonstration, March 1997, California Bonsai Society 40th Anniversary show; short article and three color photos by Peter Bloomer can be found on pg. 48 of Bonsai, BCI, Vol. 36, No. 4, July/August 1997; NBF Bulletin, Summer/Fall 1997, Vol. VII, No. 1, p. 1. 37 "What's Up John?" by Cheryl Manning, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 5, September/October 1999, pp. 9-11. See "Goshin II, A Photo Essay" by David Gulick, Bonsai Today, No. 69, pp. 58-61, with 16 color photos; and "Goshin Two: John's Swan Song" by Cheryl Manning, Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXXIX, No. 4, July/August 2000, pp. 30-33, with six color photos, and a b&w sketch of G2 after the fact. 38 "Collecting Naka Drawings" by Chris
Cochrane, NBF Bulletin, Summer 2000, Vol XI, No. 1, p. 4; personal
e-mail correspondence 29 Jun 2000 from Chris Cochrane. Forthcoming
book per insert in the Winter 2001 issue of NBF Bulletin, Vol. XII,
No. 2.
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